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Chadwick A. Thompson ('99) Abstract
Controls on the Groundwater of the
Proximal Outwash Plain, Matanuska Glacier, Alaska
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THOMPSON, Chadwick A., and STRASSER, J. C., Geology Dept.,
Augustana College, 639 – 38 th
St., Rock Island, IL 61201; LAWSON, D. E., USACRREL, Ft. Richardson,
AK 99505; DENNER, J., USGS, Montpelier, VT 05601; GOSSE, J. C., Dept.
of Geology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045
This hydrogeological study of the proximal outwash plain of the
Matanuska Glacier, Alaska was conducted in an effort to understand better
the controls on water table fluctuations. Data were analyzed from four
points: two wells in the proximal outwash plain, a stream gauging station,
and a meteorological station. Well 1 is located 660m from the glacier
terminus and 140m from the Matanuska Glacier River. Well 2 is located
1080m from the terminus and 180m from the river. The water levels in these
wells possibly respond to changes in glaciohydraulic pressure, direct
infiltration, and stage of the nearly Matanuska Glacier River. The stream
gauging station, located on the Matanuska Glacier River, is approximately
276m from the terminus of the glacier and presumably responds quickly to
changes in glaciohydraulic pressures. The water levels in the two wells
responded much more slowly than the river to changes in the
glaciohydraulic system. A seasonal rise in the water table in early July
displays a slight "sag" which we correlate to a similar drop in
river stage four days previously, presumably in response to a period of
cooler weather and decreased melting on the glacier. Both wells responded
simultaneously, despite one well being much closer to the terminus,
suggesting that the nearby river may exert a direct control on water table
fluctuations, while the glacier exerts an indirect control through the
river. Additional data analysis will shed more light on these
relationships.
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