HANSON, Todd D., and STRASSER, J.C., Geology Dept.,
Augustana College, 639 – 38 Street, Rock Island, IL 61201; GOSSE, J.
C., Dept. of Geology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045
A large ridge, interpreted by Williams and Ferrians (1961) as a
<1000 yr. old recessional moraine, was studied in an effort to test
their interpretation. Alternatively, the ridge may be an erosional
remnant of an older landform, such as a former glacier bed or kame
terrace. The feature studied is located approximately one km west of the
Matanuska Glacier terminus, and it trends 340º. Undercutting by a river
has created exposures on the southwest side of the ridge, on the
opposite side from the modern glacial margin. The ridge is composed
dominantly of massive, matrix-supported diamicton, with a greater
concentration of clasts towards the top. Clasts are mainly angular to
subangular metasediments, reflecting probable supraglacial transport.
Approximately 10% of the clasts were rounded to subrounded metavolcanics
and plutonics, suggesting a minor subglacial or basal component to the
clasts as well. Clast fabric analyses at one site shows a lack of
preferred orientation, while at two other sites a moderate fabric is
evident (S1=0.65 and 0.52), with clasts trending approximately
perpendicular to the ridge crest. These results are consistent with
Lawson's (1979) studies of modern glacial deposits, suggesting a
probable origin from sediment gravity flows from the former glacier
terminus, although the lack of both hummocky morphology and distinct
internal layering suggests limited reworking of sediments by subsequent
flow processes.