LSFY113-11: Science vs. Pseudoscience

Spring 2008: MWF 8:30-9:45AM, SCI-103

 

Instructor: Pamela J. Trotter, Ph.D.

Office: Sc-407            Phone: 794-3469                     

Lab: SC-427                 Lab Phone: 794-3491

E-mail: pamtrotter@augustana.edu

Office Hours: TBA and by appointment

 

Required Texts:

·         Graff, Gerald, and Cathy Birkenstein. They Say/I Say: The Moves that Matter in Academic Writing. New York: WW Norton, 2006.

 

·         Kida, Thomas. Don’t Believe Everything You Think: The 6 Basic Mistakes We Make in Thinking. Amherst, NY: Prometheus, 2006.

 

·         Assorted readings posted on the LSFY113-11 Moodle site at http://moodle.augustana.edu

 

Course Objectives:

 

·         First-Year Program: A liberal arts education promotes the development of a fully-engaged life within and beyond one’s profession, a “life well-lived”. In the first year program, we consider our commitment to lead and serve others.  A liberal arts education also considers the questions that have always confronted humans……Is there meaning in nature? What is “the society”? What is self?

 

·         Specific Goals for Spring Term: We will learn to develop and present our positions. Specifically, you will be expected to….


o        Define a subject and state a position

o        State clear claims to support the position

o        Use relevant evidence to support the claim

o        Consider rival claims

o        State limitations and misgivings

o        Reinforce your position

o        Critique your own work and that of others


 

Description of this Course:

 

How do you decide what to believe:  astrology vs. astronomy, parapsychology (e.g., ESP, telekinesis) or psychology, alternative health practices vs. mainstream medicine?  In this course, we will examine the differences between scientific and pseudoscientific thinking.  We will discuss the mistakes we commonly make in thinking and perception and how to recognize and avoid these mistakes.

 


Some of the specific topics to be covered include:

o        Evidence and data

o        Argument development

o        Scientific thinking and studies

o        Hallmarks of pseudoscience

o        Fallacious reasoning and mistakes we make in perception

o        Science and pseudoscience in the media

 

Course Components:

For more information on individual assignments, quizzes and exams, see additional links on the LSFY113-11 homepage at http://moodle.augustana.edu. The enrollment key is “SCIENCE”.

 

·         Class participation is an IMPORTANT component of this course.  Unexcused absences will result in grade penalties.  Excused absences include mandatory participation in field trips or athletic events sponsored by the college or approved moderate to serious illness. If excessive absences by participation in field trips or athletic events are anticipated, this issue needs to be discussed with Dr. Trotter at the beginning of the term. Missing more than 15% of class meetings for these types of events is not acceptable. Proof of an illness can be provided by a bill from a doctor's office visit.   These events and assignments determine your participation grade:

1.        Participation in the “Culture Wars” role-playing event on Tuesday, March 18th at 10:30 in Centennial Hall.

2.       Attending the convocation by James Hunter entitled “The Culture War Thesis” on Thursday, March 20th at 10:30 in Centennial Hall and complete a summary essay afterwards -see Moodle site for further instructions.

3.       Attending at least two additional convocations (schedule attached) and complete a summary essay afterwards -see Moodle site for further instructions.

4.       Attending class periods. In-class activities are planned and required, and in most cases cannot be made-up outside of class.  This type of absence will result in either loss of complete credit for the assignment or partial loss as determined by Dr. Trotter.

5.       Attend the oral presentations at the end of the term.  Notes:  1) you may miss only one day of the last two weeks of the course for an excused absence; otherwise you will be penalized for each additional day regardless of excuse; 2) if you are disruptive or not attentive during any of the presentations given on a single day, it will be counted as an unexcused absence for the entire lecture period. 

·         Homework assignments include outlines, summaries and write-ups as well as reading quizzes that are assigned to be worked on outside of class.

1.        Out-of-class assignments.  Several class activities and/or reading assignments will include write-ups that will be turned in.

2.       Reading quizzes.  Prior to many lecture periods containing a scheduled reading assignment, you must complete an online (on Moodle) quiz over the reading material.  


·         Argument paper This includes all of the components of the assignment.


1.        Choosing the topic on time; 2%

2.       Annotated bibliography A; 8% 

3.       Annotated bibliography B; 10%

4.                Argument map/outline of paper; 10%

5.                First draft of paper; 20%

6.                Final draft of paper; 50%


 

·         Oral Presentation  with another student to present the topic of your argument paper to the class.

 

·         Mid-term and Final Exams will be given in class. More information will be provided.

 

**The Final Exam is scheduled for Tuesday, May 20th, 9-11AM in Science 103**

Note: I will not reschedule a final exam without approval of the Dean of Students Office.

 
 

Grading:

·         Weighting of components

Class participation (in-class activities, required events): 30%

Homework (assignments, reading quizzes): 10%

Argument paper (including all parts): 30%

Oral Presentation: 10%

Mid-term and Final Exams: 20%

·         Grading scale: This is an approximate scale. REMEMBER, grades are earned not given.

A

92% and above

C+

78-79.9%

A-

90-91.9%

C

72-77.9%

B+

88-89.9%

C-

68-71.9%

B

82-87.9%

D

60-67.9%

B-

80-81.9%

F

Below 59.9%

 

Academic Integrity:

The Honor Code of Augustana College, which you signed upon registering, holds each individual accountable to the community for academic dishonesty, including cheating, lying, stealing and plagiarism. By turning in any work in this class you are, in effect, saying, "In compliance with the Augustana Honor Code, I have neither given nor received unauthorized aid on this piece of work."

 

For further information:

http://www.augustana.edu/studentlife/dean/handbook0607/academic/honorcode.php

 

 


Tentative Course Schedule:

For up-to-date information see the LSFY113-11 page on http://moodle.augustana.edu

 

Week of Term

Topics (Readings)

Assignments

1

Introduction, Developing an argument (“They Say/I Say”, “Lunar Landing”), Read “Culture Wars”

“Lunar Landing” outline (F) Student survey (F)          

2

 

No class M - Meet T, Role-playing event (10:30, Centennial); Meet W - Developing an argument (cont.), Evidence; Meet Th - Convo (10:30, Centennial); No class F

Role-playing event (T)

Convo (Th)

 

3

Class meets T, W and F; Why people believe weird things, Introduction to scientific process (Kida-Introduction & Chap. 1, Carey-Chapter 6)

Argument paper topic (T)
Culture Wars essay (F)  

4

Scientific process, continued
Statistics (Kida-Chapters  2-3)

Bibliography A (F, in-class)

5

Science study of pseudoscience

 

6

 

Chance and Coincidence (Kida-Chapter 4)

Misperceptions (Kida-Chapters 5&6)

Bibliography B (W)    

7

Seeking to confirm (Kida-Chapter 8)

Simplifying (Kida-Chapter 9)

Argument Map (W)

8

Framing, Faulty memories & the influence of others (Kida-Chapters 10-12)

Paper Draft (F, in-class)

9

What science cannot do (Kida-Chapter 7)

Science, Pseudoscience & the media (TBA)

 

10

Student Presentations

 

Finals

Exam, Tuesday 9-11am

Final paper (W)


 


Convocations Spring 2008

 "The Culture War Thesis" - James Hunter

Date

20 March 2008

Time

10:30 AM - 11:20 AM

Location

Centennial Hall

Hunter’s talk will help conceptualize how Americans form decisions on significant matters that confront us in the 21st century and how liberal democracy is both challenged and enriched by cultural conflict. Dr. Davison Hunter is LaBrosse-Levinson Distinguished Professor of Religion, Culture and Social Theory and Director of the Institute for Advanced Studies in Culture at the University of Virginia. The institute is an interdisciplinary research center concerned with understanding contemporary cultural change and its implications for individuals, institutions, and society. Dr. Hunter’s research findings have been presented to audiences on National Public Radio and C-Span, at the National Endowment for the Arts and at dozens of colleges and universities around the country.

 

"The Book and Faith: A community Panel" - Dr. Rachel Dulin

Date

10 April 2008

Time

10:30 AM - 11:20 AM

Location

Centennial Hall

Dr. Ritva Williams (Augustana College), Micah Kiel (St. Ambrose University), and an Islamic scholar will discuss the role of books in Islam, Judaism, and Christianity; moderator Dr. Anette Ejsing.  Books are central to each of the three religions: Christianity, Islam and Judaism.  Panelists will explore such questions as how did books become important in the founding of the three faiths?  What place does the book have in each religion? How has the role of the book changed throughout history?  How has the book been used by some adherents to promote their own idealogy?  How can the book help promote understanding and tolerance?

 

"Coyote Warrior: One Man, Three Tribes, and the Trial that Forged a Nation" - Raymond Cross

Date

24 April 2008

Time

10:30 AM - 11:20 AM

Location

Centennial Hall

“Coyote Warrior” is a book by author Paul VanDevelder that recounts the story of how Raymond Cross successfully represented three North Dakota Indian tribes before the Supreme Court in 1986, bringing a settlement of $149.2 million for the unjust taking of their reservation by Congress.  His convocation talk will be focused on his experience representing the Mandan, Kidatsa and Arikara Nation in their effort to obtain just compensation for the 1949 Garrison Taking. Raymond Cross was part of the first wave of American Indian lawyers in the country and is now a law professor at the University of Montana.

 

Dr. Victor Barbiero

Date

8 May 2008

Time

10:30 AM - 11:20 AM

Location

Centennial Hall

Currently, a Visiting Associate Professor in the Department of Global Health at The George Washington University School of Public Health and Health Services. Barbiero’s commitment to international health began shortly after his graduation from college, when he served as a Peace Corps volunteer in Ethiopia, and it has continued for three decades. Until his retirement in 2005, Dr. Barbiero was Chief of the Implementation Support Division in the U.S. Agency for International Development’s Office of HIV/AIDS, where he was responsible for setting the technical and operational vision necessary to meet the agency’s goals for HIV treatment, prevention and care. He has also held the directorship of USAID’s Population, Health and Nutrition Program , and in East Africa he managed numerous initiatives designed to strengthen the health sector and food assistance programs, improve coordination with government and donor communities and promote effective ties between the NGO community and the public sector.